Biography of Magosaburo Ohara

Biography of Magosaburo Ohara

“I can see 10 years into the future.”

Second president of Kurabo

Magosaburo Ohara
-Served as president from September 1906 to May 1939-

Magosaburo was the second son of Kurabo’s founding president, Koshiro Ohara. At Kurabo he followed in his father’s footsteps, eventually succeeding him as the company’s second president. Despite the global depression and other serious social and economic problems that coincided with Magosaburo’s assumption of the presidency, he pushed ahead with a series of measures and policies aimed at diversifying the company’s business and improving the situation for employees. He was vigorously opposed by practically all of the company’s directors and other stakeholders, but Magosaburo told them, “Business is about taking risks; I can see 10 years into the future.” As head of the company, he did away with conventional practices and outdated thinking, and pursued many innovations that laid the foundation for Kurabo today.

Magosaburo Ohara’s Spirit of Service

Inside the mill at the time of Kurabo’s foundingInside the mill at the time of Kurabo’s founding
Inside the mill at the time of Kurabo’s founding

Because he understood just how important employees are to a company, and because of the spirit of service which his father instilled in him, Magosaburo expanded the scope and variety of initiatives undertaken by Kurabo to improve employee working conditions and to give back to the local community. He poured his energy into numerous projects, including the establishment of the Ohara Museum of Art, the Kurabo Central Hospital (now the Kurashiki Central Hospital), and the Kurashiki Labor Science Institute (now the Ohara Memorial Institute for Science of Labor). At the heart of the initiatives that Kurabo undertakes today—to help society, to help communities, to help people—can be found the DNA of those early initiatives that has been passed down, uninterrupted, for more than 130 years.

Timeline of Magosaburo Ohara’s Life

1880
Born in Kurashiki Village, the second son of Koshiro Ohara
Magosaburo as a child
Magosaburo as a child
1899
Visits Juji Ishii at the Okayama Orphanage for the first time
1902
Establishes an elementary school in the employee lodgings of Kurabo’s main mill
1904
Takes over as head of the household
1906
Becomes president of Kurabo Industries Ltd.
Magosaburo in about 1907
Magosaburo in about 1907
1908
Begins construction of detached family housing units at Kurabo’s main mill
1909
Establishes the Aizenbashi Nursery School in Osaka
Establishes Kurashiki Dento (now the Chugoku Electric Power Co., Inc.)
1914
Establishes the Ohara Shonokai Institute for Agricultural Research (now the Okayama University Institute of Plant Science and Resources)
1917
Establishes the Ishii Memorial Aizen-en (a social welfare corporation)
Detached family housing units
Detached family housing units
1919
Establishes the Ohara Institute for Social Research (now Hosei University Ohara Institute for Social Research)
1921
Establishes the Kurashiki Labor Science Institute (now the Ohara Memorial Institute for Science of Labor)
1923
Opens the Kurabo Central Hospital (now Kurashiki Central Hospital)
1926
Establishes Kurashiki Kenshoku Co., Ltd. (now Kuraray Co., Ltd.) and becomes president
1930
Establishes the Ohara Museum of Art
Awarded a medal of honor (Medal with Dark Blue Ribbon) by the Japanese government
Establishes Chugoku Bank Ltd. and serves as its first president
Flower arrangement class at the factory
Flower arrangement class at the factory
1939
Steps down as president of Kurabo
1943
Magosaburo passes away and is posthumously granted the rank of Shogoi (Senior Fifth Rank) in the Imperial Court

Kurabo has continued to
keep Magosaburo’s good
intentions alive

Improving Working Conditions

  • Kurashiki Ivy Square A factory environment made better through the power of nature 1888Kurashiki Ivy Square A factory environment made better through the power of nature 1888
    1888
    Kurashiki Ivy Square A factory environment made better through the power of nature Present dayKurashiki Ivy Square A factory environment made better through the power of nature Present day
    Present day

    Since1888

    Improving Working Conditions

    Kurashiki Ivy Square
    A factory environment made better through the power of nature

    Magosaburo’s meticulous efforts to provide a better work environment for his employees included introducing ivy to the walls to reduce the thermal load of the factory building. The mill building has since become a famous landmark and comprehensive cultural facility.

    Kurashiki Ivy Square
    Current activities

    Ivy Square is a commercial/cultural complex, with the area in which it is located in Kurashiki being designated as both a scenic and an important historical buildings preservation district. In addition to a memorable red-brick, ivy-covered hotel with a retro atmosphere, there are a number of interesting things to see and do on the premises, including the Kurabo Memorial Hall, which houses items from Kurabo’s history, and hands-on craft workshops. Altogether this is a popular tourist area.

    Official site (Japanese only)

  • Ohara Memorial Institute for Science of Labor Scientific study and improvement of working conditions 1921Ohara Memorial Institute for Science of Labor Scientific study and improvement of working conditions 1921
    1921
    Ohara Memorial Institute for Science of Labor Scientific study and improvement of working conditions Present dayOhara Memorial Institute for Science of Labor Scientific study and improvement of working conditions Present day
    Present day

    Since1921

    Improving Working Conditions

    Ohara Memorial Institute for Science of Labor
    Scientific study and improvement of working conditions

    Magosaburo established the institute with the aim of improving the harsh working conditions that were endemic in factories at the time. The institute’s mission today is to pursue the latest labor science research.

    Ohara Memorial Institute for Science of Labor
    Current activities

    The institute pursues empirical research and study of labor conditions in factories, offices, and other industrial settings in order to facilitate improvements in operating methods, workplace environments, and lifestyles. As a public interest incorporated foundation under the jurisdiction of the Cabinet Office, the institute utilizes an interdisciplinary approach combining medicine, psychology, engineering, sociology, and more in order to develop effective, science-based and realistic solutions to workplace challenges that will make labor more humane.

    Official site

  • Ohara Healthcare Foundation Kurashiki Central Hospital A general hospital offering advanced medical care 1923Ohara Healthcare Foundation Kurashiki Central Hospital A general hospital offering advanced medical care 1923
    1923
    Ohara Healthcare Foundation Kurashiki Central Hospital A general hospital offering advanced medical care Present dayOhara Healthcare Foundation Kurashiki Central Hospital A general hospital offering advanced medical care Present day
    Present day

    Since1923

    Improving Working Conditions

    Ohara Healthcare Foundation Kurashiki Central Hospital
    A general hospital offering advanced medical care

    Magosaburo established a hospital to provide care for Kurabo employees, and later on for the local community as a whole. Today, it is a regional core hospital that carries on Magosaburo’s philosophy of positive, patient-centered care.

    Ohara Healthcare Foundation Kurashiki Central Hospital
    Current activities

    Magosaburo’s ideal of patient-centered care is at the heart of Kurashiki Central Hospital’s commitment to delivering world-class, advanced medical care facilitated through regional collaboration with other healthcare institutions and provided to patients who are kept informed and empowered. From the very beginning, the hospital has emphasized “un-hospital-like” amenities and spaces, like greenhouses and galleries, that are filled with greenery and light. The hospital has roughly 2,150 staff for 1,161 beds, and it sees around 2,600 outpatients a day.

    Official site (Japanese only)

Social Welfare and
Community Development

  • Okayama University Institute of Plant Science and Resources Agricultural improvements benefiting the lives and livelihoods of farmers 1914Okayama University Institute of Plant Science and Resources Agricultural improvements benefiting the lives and livelihoods of farmers 1914
    1914
    Okayama University Institute of Plant Science and Resources Agricultural improvements benefiting the lives and livelihoods of farmers Present dayOkayama University Institute of Plant Science and Resources Agricultural improvements benefiting the lives and livelihoods of farmers Present day
    Present day

    Since1914

    Social Welfare and Community Development

    Okayama University Institute of Plant Science and Resources
    Agricultural improvements benefiting the lives and livelihoods of farmers

    Magosaburo established the Ohara Shonokai Institute for Agricultural Research in response to the need he perceived for agricultural research and welfare initiatives aimed at benefiting the lives and livelihoods of farmers. Thanks to the innovative cross-breeding efforts of this institute (now known as the Okayama University Institute of Plant Science and Resources [IPSR]), the foundation was laid for Okayama Prefecture’s ascendancy as the “fruit capital” of Japan.

    Okayama University Institute of Plant Science and Resources
    Current activities

    The 13 research groups within the IPSR produce results in a wide range of subjects, and from a wide range of angles, relating to the genetics and functioning of bioresources (from microorganisms to model plants and farm crops) and, in particular, reactivity to various environmental stressors. Currently, the IPSR is developing and expanding research into sustainable development of biological production as well as conservation and protection of the global environment.

    Official site

  • Ishii Memorial Aizen-en Social Welfare Corporation A modernizing pioneer in medical care and needs-based community welfare services 1921Ishii Memorial Aizen-en Social Welfare Corporation A modernizing pioneer in medical care and needs-based community welfare services 1921
    1917
    Ishii Memorial Aizen-en Social Welfare Corporation A modernizing pioneer in medical care and needs-based community welfare services Present dayIshii Memorial Aizen-en Social Welfare Corporation A modernizing pioneer in medical care and needs-based community welfare services Present day
    Present day

    Since1917

    Social Welfare and Community Development

    Ishii Memorial Aizen-en Social Welfare Corporation
    A modernizing pioneer in medical care and needs-based community welfare services

    In 1887 at the age of 22, one of Japan’s social work pioneers, Juji Ishii, founded Japan’s first orphanage. Magosaburo was one of Ishii’s supporters, and it was in his honor that he established Ishii Memorial Aizen-en.

    Ishii Memorial Aizen-en Social Welfare Corporation
    Current activities

    Centered on Aizenbashi Hospital in Osaka, this social welfare corporation provides community welfare services, which are built around the operation of four nurseries, and nursing care services, which are built around the operation of nursing homes. Since its founding, Aizenbashi Hospital has focused on community health care and healthcare for mothers and children. With facilities that include 18 neonatal intensive care units and 9 maternal fetal intensive care units, it is one of Japan’s core hospitals for perinatal care.

    Official site (Japanese only)

  • Ohara Museum of Art Japan’s first museum of Western art 1930Ohara Museum of Art Japan’s first museum of Western art 1930
    1930
    Ohara Museum of Art Japan’s first museum of Western art Present dayOhara Museum of Art Japan’s first museum of Western art Present day
    Present day

    Since1930

    Social Welfare and Community Development

    Ohara Museum of Art
    Japan’s first museum of Western art

    Magosaburo began collecting Western art at the behest of Torajiro Kojima, a painter whose artistic education he helped foster through the Ohara Scholarship that he himself had established. This museum is the repository of the vast collection that Torajiro had gathered.

    Ohara Museum of Art
    Current activities

    The extent of this world-renowned collection is vast, extending into ancient Chinese, Egyptian, and Japanese art. The Ohara Museum of Art has remained a relevant and vital art museum of the 21st century thanks to a diverse array of initiatives that explore current trends and expression at the frontiers of artistic expression. Prominent examples include art classes and gallery concerts by leading performers from around the world.

    Official site